Jump to content

Another old-school 6


Steve Dunford

Recommended Posts

This one is an old Chev V6 of unknown origin, and the project has kinda fallen into my lap. I've read Bruces thread and was going to jump in on it but theres nothing worse than a thread hijack, so here is my one... What I have is the engine, which was running a carb quite happily, but as its going to be used in winch challenge competitions there was the idea to put a ford throttle body on it instead, which has two injectors above the butterflys. This is purely to give it stable running on stupid angles... personally I would have fitted a cheap old LPG kit and been done with it - but the owner has bought all the gear and its all fitted physically now so onwards and upwards we go. So far he has the LinkG3, an air temp sensor, a water temp sensor and thats about as far as he got. I'm now trying to nut out the quickest, and the easiest way to get it running - and also the best way (just in case thats quick and easy too :) The distributor is a standard one with a coil built into to top of the cap, and thats about as tech as the engine gets - and this is where I started to wonder just how the computer was going to know when to fire the injectors... Also the distributor - did I read that this will cause running problems? Would it be easy to convert the dizzy system to a coil pack / ignitor one? Any ideas or help much appreciated - I'd like to get this one sorted and running because a: its my first Link, and I quite like what I've seen and read so far, and b: it has a winch comp to be running for in a few weeks... Cheers Steve Dunford 4WD Stuff

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Running the ford throttle body will be no problem.  Just be careful as it will probably have very low impedance injectors fitted that may require ballasting.  As for the ignition.  I would need to know what is actually inside the distributor in the way of pickup and trigger wheels.  If you want you could go to a wasted spark arrangement and run the two post Holden or Ford coil packs (EF Falcon had a suitable coil pack).  You would then need to fit a crank angle sensor and wheel (eg 36-2 teeth).  A cam angle sensor would not be required.  Chances are you wiull be able to run the distrbutor but I need to know more about it.  Perhaps some pictures of its internals...

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Yes, the injectors are somewhere between 1.9 and 2.2 ohm, so I will be fitting a ballast resistor - although being that they are on the borderline in that 2 ohm region does it matter if I use 2.2 or 4.7? Is there a preference for the computer? I will take a few pics of the dizzy today and post them on my site with a link. Thanks for the advice Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Ok, here are the pics - I'm pleased its not points, and I'm hoping the electronic pickup can be tapped in some way to fire the injectors - any advice or help will be gratefully received and I'm sure we can arrange a short co-pilot session in exchange for the advice :) The three-wire plug out of the base of the dizzy plugs into the cap at the top, and there are two other terminals labelled "Batt" and "Tach" - so wiring it up to run normally would be a breeze... I'm wondering if the "tach" signal can be used, or if its just directly connected to the -ve of the coil... http://www.4wdstuff.co.nz/node/32 By the way - there are 2 separate TPS's on this throttle body (its off some sort of Ford, not sure what) - is that common? I'm wondering why it has a spare... Cheers in advance Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I had a loook at those pictures and here is what you will have to do:  Run the wires coming from the bottom of the distributor (white and white/red) directly to the ECU using the supplied shielded cables.  You must get the reluctor polarity of the senor correct.  You will then need to wire an external ignitor between the ECU and coil.  A Link single channel ignitor will do the job.  They may have had one TPS for the ECU and one for the trans controller or just for reliability.  You could wire either one to the ECU just as long as they span from fully closed to fully open.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks Ashley, I have ordered a new Mitsi ignitor through the local auto sparky as you guys are out of stock, and will hopefully get it all wired up ready to fire later this week.  Any easy way to know which wire is which (polarity wise) on the sensor?  I'm going to assume white/red is the signal and white is the ground... but knowing my luck that will be wrong :)

Also, just ballasting the injectors - because of the existing wiring I'm going to put the ballast resistors in-line with the injector feeds from the computer - the manual shows 1R 25W, is that still suitable where there is only one injector per feed from the comp?

Cheers

Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

You will need to get the correct polarity of the sensor using appropriate diagnostic tools.  If you dont your engine probably will not run or will have erratic timing.  The required resistors depend on what the resistance of your current injectors is.  If they are under about 2 ohms you would probably run 4R7 or 2R2 at the minimum for a single injector per drive.

Once running, make sure you take your vehicle to a good tuner for dyno tuning or you will never be happy with the result.  Unlike older Link ECU's, these G3 ECU's are a bit too complex to tune properly while driving...

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Yep, it will be going for a dyno tune once the engine is running... I realise the importance of that step

I've picked up an ignitor and will get it all wired up today hopefully... and I guess from your comments that I can just try the pickup from the dizzy both ways around and see what one runs stable.  I assume it creates a pulse as the arm passes it?  Am I looking for a positive or negative pulse if so, and will I see the pulse on an analog multimeter or will I need a scope?  Sorry for the n00b questions, I have an electronics background (albeit a long time back) but this is my first link and I'm learning as I go.

If there is a more appropriate place to ask these questions, please tell me too... I don't want to be cluttering up the forums with this stuff if its not appropriate.

Cheers

Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Dont just wire the CAS sensro and try both options.  You will need a scope to make sure the signal goes positive before it goes negative.  Sometimes analog meter can be used to do this but you will need to remove the distributor from the engine...

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 3 weeks later...

Ok, Its all wired. 

To recap, its a basic old V6 chev with an electronic dizzy and inbuilt single coil in the cap - as per the above advice I have removed the internal ignitor and have wired the G3's trigger 1 directly to the reluctor (6 pulses per revolution). 

In PCLink i've set the trigger mode to multi-tooth, with cam as the location and a tooth count of 6 (Sync pulse crank, but does this do anything since there is no sync pulse?)

I seem to be getting pulses from the reluctor pickup in the dizzy, as when I go to the triggers tab in PCLink Trig1 signal changes from no to yes during cranking. Changing the filtering level doen't seem to make any difference to that.

I have a VL Commodore ignitor, not a mitsi one as I thought was being supplied.  It seems to be working, as when I use PCLinks test-mode with a light wired between +12V and the output it pulses away happily.

What I just can't seem to get is the ignitor to do anything during cranking, and it doesn't appear the injectors are firing during cranking either (they both work individually and pulse away happily squirting fuel in test mode).

Can anyone shed some light on what I might be missing or what I might be getting wrong?  I'm just heading back to try changing the polarity of the reluctor in the dizzy, just in case thats what I've got wrong - although I had set my analogue multimeter to mV and I was getting positive pulses when the dizzy was rotated, so I don't think thats going to be it...

Cheers in advance for any advice

Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

There are a few problems here:

  1. Multi tooth mode must have a sync pulse.  You actually need to be running 1 tooth per TDC Trigger Mode.
  2. A one tooth per TDC mode should have a reasonable crank dwell extension (say 10ms) and also have longer dwell time at cranking voltages.  this is due to a low tooth count and the engine accelerating and decelerating between pulses.
  3. Are you sure its an odd fire engine?  If the poles round the distributor cap are evenly spaced then you have nothing to worry about.  If they are not then that ECU will not be able to run the ignition.  If the reluctor teeth and distributor cap poles are all evenly spaced (and the distributor belons to that motor) then there should be no problems.

I would advise against doing fuel only unless absolutely necessary as you have paid for mapped ignition control so should enjoy the benefits...

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks for that - I'll try those changes and give you a call today if it doesn't work - I'll also post my results for informations sake and update that pic/info page above when I get time... I'm starting to think a $500 NV commodore with a ready-made 3.8 EFI donk would have been a far better call but hey, this is learning I guess...

And no, I've done some more reading and I'm not sure if its even- or odd-fire now so I'll check the cap to be sure... if you can't do odd-fire with the G3 then why does it have an odd-fire mode?  Surely with a sync pulse you could do it?  It would require a cam position sensor I guess but it should be doable... Not that I want to, but just thinking out loud...

Cheers again for the help

Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Running an odd fire engine is not a problem, just that your engine is not in the list!  If we had all the firing information then we could add it to the list but it wont be in time for your project.  Lets just hope its not an odd fire engine...

Link to comment
Share on other sites

It runs!  Turns out its an even fire engine after all - and the one item I re-used from the old setup was a dodgy relay which was cutting power to the ignition circuit intermittently which caused me some grief for a few hours.  Once that was sorted I managed to get it cranking with a little help from a tin of brakleen :)

Tweaked the fuel map a little and played with the accel enrichment and managed to get it idling and revving pretty cleanly.  Its just getting some tidying up done on the exhaust and a few other things then its off to the dyno for a full tune. 

It was very cool to be able to make minute adjustments to the tune and instantly see the results at the engine, and it taught me a lot about the way EFI works... If done plenty of engine transplants before both carb and EFI but this was probably the single biggest learning curve I've had in that area... thanks for the support and I'll post again once I get some more pics and a startup vid on the page above.

Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...